Hans von aachen biography for kids

For the German circumnavigator, see Maestre Anes.

German painter (–)

Hans von Aachen^[1] ( – 4 March )^[2] was a Teutonic painter who was one spectacle the leading representatives of Septrional Mannerism.

Hans von Aachen was a versatile and productive organizer who worked in many genres. He was successful as capital painter of princely and blueblooded portraits, and further painted devout, mythological and allegorical subjects. Important for his skill in primacy depiction of nudes, his eroticized mythological scenes were particularly enjoyed by his principal patron, Sovereign Rudolf II.^[3] These remain ethics works for which he critique best known.

He also varnished a number of genre paintings of small groups of count shown from the chest leg up, laughing, often apparently using themselves and his wife as models. Von Aachen usually worked accept as true a small scale and assorted of his works are chest of drawers paintings on copper.^[4]

The life station work of Hans von Aken bear unique witness to rectitude cultural transfer between North, Southern and Central Europe in probity late 16th and early Seventeenth centuries.^[5] After training in decency tradition of Netherlandish Renaissance spraying the artist moved to Italia in , where he remained for about 14 years, principally working in Venice.

He requited in to his native Frg, where he took up dwelling-place in Munich in Bavaria. Her majesty final years were spent have as a feature Prague.^[3] The combination of illustriousness Netherlandish realism of his practice and the Italian influences gained during his travels gave focus to his unique painting style.^[5]

His presence in the important thought centres of the time, greatness wide distribution of prints afterward his designs and his convivial character all contributed to king international fame during his lifetime.^[5]

Life

Hans von Aachen was born exclaim Cologne.

His surname is calculable from the birthplace of diadem father, Aachen in Germany.^[4]

Hans von Aachen began painting in Frg as a pupil of glory portrait painter Georg Jerrigh, who had trained in Antwerp.^[4] Why not? probably joined the Cologne painters' guild before leaving for Italia around ^[3] Like many north artists of his time, specified as the Flemish painter Bartholomeus Spranger, he then spent nifty long period in Italy.^[4] Misstep lived in Venice from get on to where he became a shareholder of the Netherlandish and Teutonic community of artists, printmakers current art dealers.

He was active importation a copyist and worked critical the workshop of the Ethnos painter and art dealer Gaspar Rem who was a wild of Antwerp. Rem arranged carry von Aachen to go broadcast an apprenticeship with an graphic designer referred to as Morett (or Moretto). This apprenticeship involved assembly copies of famous works farm animals Venice's churches.

Many of these copies were destined for justness Northern-European art market. A concurrent art collector and dealer sufficient Antwerp by the name splash Hermann de Neyt had spick collection of nearly original allow copied paintings, of which scandalize were by Hans von Metropolis (two of these being copies after Raphael).^[6]

Von Aachen went in half a shake Rome in Here he contrived the antique sculptures and dignity works of Italian masters.

Lighten up became a member of prestige circle of northern artists sleeping like a baby in Rome such as Otto van Veen, Joris Hoefnagel, dignity brothers Paul and Matthijs Bril, Hans Speckaert and Joseph Heintz the Elder. He was history to secure a commission be attracted to a Nativity for the Service of the Gesù, the matriarch church of the Society be fooled by Jesus (Jesuits) in Rome.

Implement Florence in the years –3 he established a reputation stretch his portraits, which led want commissions from the ruling House family. In he again hardened in Venice.^[4]

He returned to Deutschland in , first to Augsburg where he painted portraits select the wealthy Fugger family.

Loosen up also worked in Munich, neighbourhood he was commissioned to tint two altarpieces for the communion of St Michael. After catastrophe his home town Cologne tell a return trip to Venezia, he chose Munich as cap residence from ^[4] He wed Regina, the daughter of primacy composer Orlando di Lasso pull Munich.

In Germany he became well known as a catamount of portraits for noble bullpens. He also produced historical careful religious scenes and earned dialect trig wide reputation.^[7] He painted not too works for Duke William Fully of Bavaria.

In Munich blooper came into contact with prestige Imperial Court in Prague.

Dainty he was appointed official panther of Emperor Rudolf II who resided in Prague. Von City did not need to remain at the court in Prag as his appointment was trade in a 'Kammermaler von Haus aus' (a court painter from home) who could work from fillet residence.^[8] Rudolf was one type the most important art trade of his time.

He taken aloof painting in particular esteem swallow issued a Letter of Majesty to the Prague Painter's Institute 2 exempting painters from the gild rules, awarding them annual stipends and decreeing that painting essential no longer be referred express as a craft but trade in the 'art of painting'. High-mindedness special treatment provided to painters and artists generally in Rudolf's Prague turned the city jerk a major art centre.

Authority large output consisted mainly hook mythological paintings with an sensual quality or complex allegories glorifying the Emperor. The Emperor was open to artistic innovation beam he presided over a different affected style, full of conceits, which became known as Characteristic. This style stressed sensuality, which was expressed in smoothly shapely, elongated figures arranged in attractive poses, often including a naked woman seen from behind.^[9]

Rudolf besides relied on von Aachen since an advisor on his expertise collection and what is by and large called a 'diplomat'.^[3] In that role he travelled to class owners of art collections get stuck convey the emperor's often uncontrolled bullying to make them dissipate his offers for their treasures.^[10] His diplomatic duties required him to travel extensively.

In filth travelled to Brunswick, Wolfenbüttel, Wittenberg and Dresden, and between final to Innsbruck, Venice, Turin, Mantua and Modena. The purpose forestall these later travels was shore part for him to assemble portraits of potential future consorts of the Emperor.^[4] Emperor Rudolf II conferred knighthood on him in ^[11] Von Aachen sole moved to Prague years closest possibly in or earlier thorough ^[12] Here he received myriad commissions for mythological and storied fabricated subjects.^[7]

After his patron's downfall respect and his death in von Aachen was, unlike most worldly Rudolf's court artists, retained dampen Rudolf's successor Matthias I who gave him an estate loaded Raussnitz.

Emperor Matthias sent him to Dresden and Vienna cover , while saw him obstacle in Augsburg, and again be thankful for Dresden.^[4]

Von Aachen's pupils included Pieter Isaacsz, who was his disciple in Italy while Andreas Vogel, Christian Buchner and Hans Christoph Schürer were his pupils infringe Prague.^[4]

Hans von Aachen belonged cue the circle of&#;artists&#;in Rome who frequented&#;Anthony van Santvoort.^[13][14]

He died explain Prague in ^[3]

Work

General

Hans von City was a versatile artist who produced portraits, paintings of real and religious subjects, genre big screen and allegories.

He was sidle of the principal representatives party the late Mannerist style bring into play art that had been ormed at the court of Rudolf II in Prague around Reminder of these works is Allegory of Peace, Art and Abundance.

His style ranges between interrupt idealized style of painting cease to Roman and Florentine Trait as well as to Metropolis masters Titian, Veronese and Tintoretto and the newly emerging institution of northern realism.^[4] Von City developed his own mannerist fashion from his study of Tintoretto and Michelangelo's followers.

Throughout wreath career his principal influences were the style of Bartholomeus Spranger and Hendrick Goltzius who henpecked the art scene in Frg at the time.

Prints

While von Aachen did not produce hunt down himself, his paintings were such reproduced by other court artists of Rudolf II including tendency Wolfgang Kilian, Dominicus Custos makeover well as various members notice the Sadeler family.

These oversee contributed to his fame innermost influence across Europe,^[3] despite greatness Mannerist style having fallen deviate fashion soon after his death.^[5]

Von Aachen also produced original designs for the court's printmakers. Characteristic example is the series make out prints published under the give a call Salus generis humani (Salvation promote Mankind).

The series consists taste 13 plates engraved by high-mindedness Flemish printmaker Aegidius Sadeler who was active at the Praha court. Made in , probity engravings feature scenes from nobleness Life of Christ after designs by Hans von Aachen. Decency central compositions are surrounded bypass emblematic borders, whose designs commence from illuminations in the missal (Missale romanum) made by blue blood the gentry Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel summon –90 for Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (now in rectitude Austrian National Library, Vienna).^[16]

Museums

Notes

External links