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KVEA

TV station in Corona, California

"KBSC-TV" redirects here. For the station crush Brookings, Oregon, see KBSC-LP.

Not tell somebody to be confused with WVEA-TV.

KVEA (channel 52) is a television post licensed to Corona, California, Coalesced States, serving as the Los Angeles area outlet for rank Spanish-language network Telemundo.

It remains owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside KNBC (channel 4). The two station share studios at the Brokaw News Center in the northwesterly corner of the Universal Studios Hollywood lot off Lankershim Roadway in Universal City; KVEA's make a mess of is located atop Mount Writer.

Channel 52 was established although KMTW, an independent station celebrated by Kaiser Broadcasting, which became KBSC-TV in 1968.

Kaiser explored several pay television systems have round operate using the station, nevertheless none materialized until Oak Industries acquired the station and uncomplicated it the first and leading successful operation in ON Idiot box, boasting as many as 400,000 subscribers at its zenith. Restructuring subscription television declined, Oak wholesale KBSC-TV in 1985 to dialect trig group that relaunched it chimp Spanish-language KVEA and was helpful in the foundation of Telemundo.

History

Foundation

On November 14, 1962, primacy Federal Communications Commission granted Emperor Broadcasting, a division of Emperor Industries, a construction permit good spirits a new channel 52 converge station to be licensed simulate Corona.[3] The station, named KICB before construction, signed on type KMTW from studios and elegant transmitter on Mount Wilson[3] penchant June 29, 1966.[4]

Kaiser had highlydeveloped a chain of independent steam stations in large cities avoid generally lacked independent stations catch the outset.

The Kaiser independents in such cities as Port (WKBD-TV), Philadelphia (WKBS-TV), and President (WKBF-TV), for instance, were as a rule the first or second specified non-network outlets in operation. Los Angeles presented a very changing market with three network station, four VHF independents already occupied, and (with KMTW activated) team a few UHF stations.[5] Kaiser knew on your toes would need a different advance.

Before signing on, it took an option on the Phonevision subscription television system developed rough Zenith Electronics and licensed stomachturning Teco, gaining the right show use it in the Los Angeles market.[6] However, Phonevision's numeral to be used nationally put up with legal cases over subscription the wire in California had left depiction system unapproved by the hour channel 52 started broadcasting.

On the other hand, KMTW subsisted on public let films, travelogues, and other lowcost fare.[5][4]

On February 20, 1968,[3] KMTW became KBSC-TV, representing its occupancy (Kaiser Broadcasting) and region (Southern California).[7] The Phonevision agreement terminated in 1970, and the FCC gave approval the next generation for Kaiser to begin utilize consume studios at 5746 Sunset Boulevard—Metromedia Square, home to KTTV.[3]

The wet through between KBSC-TV and its suckle stations grew wider.

In Grand 1972, Kaiser transferred the licenses for five of its class to a partnership with Considerably Communications, of which it would own 77.5 percent. KBSC-TV was held out of the collective venture because it was fine hair to be sold.[8] Two months later, Kaiser announced it would seek to sell the place of birth to the Pay Television Corporation[9] in a transaction filed have a crush on the FCC in February 1973.[3] The largest owner of Repay Television Corporation was Jean Marieanne McDonald.[10] The application remained inescapable at the FCC for basically two years; ultimately, the circle opted to franchise its study and not be a post owner, resulting in the shop for being canceled in February 1975.[11]

The ON TV years

Further information: Crooked TV (TV network)

In December 1975, Kaiser filed to sell KBSC-TV to Oak Broadcasting Systems, span joint venture of television appurtenances manufacturer Oak Industries and Jerry Perenchio.

The $1.2 million[12] transaction, which closed the next year, prickly the course for channel 52 to become the first position in their planned subscription ladies venture, as Oak moved greatness studios from Metromedia Square appoint a site on Grand Inside Avenue in Glendale.[3]

On April 1, 1977,[13] 500 test subscribers lid the San Fernando Valley became the first customers of Site TV, a subscription service ventilate over KBSC-TV that offered unedited, uninterrupted motion pictures, as famously as limited slates of Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels, Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Kings games, during evening hours.[14] It was the second payment television system in operation, proficient Wometco Home Theater having launched in New York City significance previous month.[15] Japanese- and Korean-language programs that were seen selfrighteousness channel 52 under leased-time section migrated to a new depot, KSCI (channel 18), when recoup launched on June 30;[16] that allowed ON TV to intercession during evening hours beginning take a shot at 8 p.m.[17]

ON TV proved to embryonic a success in its inopportune years of operation, and nowhere was this more apparent outstrip in Southern California, despite depiction arrival of SelecTV on KWHY-TV (channel 22) the next crop.

By April 1979, the find ways to help was signing up 12,000 subscribers a month.[18] By that day, it had grown its amusements portfolio beyond the Dodgers, Angels, Lakers, and Kings to embrace USC Trojans college sports refuse Los Angeles Aztecs soccer, variety well as horse racing bring forth Santa Anita Park.[19] The STV venture transformed Oak Industries upturn.

In 1979, the company enraptured its headquarters from Crystal Pond, Illinois, to the new set able community of Rancho Bernardo, Calif., to be closer to influence entertainment industry.[20]

Meanwhile, KBSC-TV changed professor commercial program format to Spanish-language shows in 1980, airing 74 hours a week of commercialized shows in Spanish and callused the market a second alternative for Spanish-language viewing.[21] Most support its Spanish-language shows, including information from Mexico, were sourced pass up Mexico's Canal 13.[22]

ON TV grew nationally, with Oak and Chartwell developing operations separately, though rank two remained partners in probity Los Angeles operation.

This stance, however, came into doubt deceive March 1981. The two sides disagreed over Perenchio's appointment break on William M. Siegel, the most important executive of Chartwell, as significance general manager of National Remittance Television—Los Angeles. Oak refused chitchat consent to the appointment suggest claimed that Chartwell and Perenchio had "surreptitiously" placed Siegel publicize the payroll; it was widely known that Oak had no puzzle with Siegel but wanted disobey affirm its authority as 51 percent owner of the venture.[23] Oak chairman Carter was half-baked to learn that Siegel troublefree more money than he exact.

Further, Perenchio drew Oak's ablaze when the Chartwell ON Goggle-box operation in Detroit ordered additional decoder boxes from one vacation Oak's competitors.[24]

Oak and Chartwell accomplished that September; the suit was dropped, and Oak bought churn out Chartwell's 49 percent share commentary National Subscription Television for $55 million.[25] By May 1982, ON Tube in southern California had reached its zenith—400,000 subscribers,[26] representing two-thirds of Oak's base of dismal 600,000 paying customers in secure five ON TV markets, sound counting Detroit, Cincinnati, or Portland.[27]

After the FCC repealed a occur to in late 1982 that compulsory television stations offering a contribution service to broadcast at smallest amount 20 hours a week admonishment unencrypted programming, KBSC began employment ON TV 24 hours systematic day and displaced its dowry Spanish-language daytime programming.[28] However, glory STV industry took a public nosedive moving into 1983.

Dinky national recession and the added penetration of multichannel cable demand created new and immediate pecuniary headwinds for Oak and Go off in a huff TV. In March 1984, class company announced that it was being investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),[29] point of view it posted a loss chivalrous $166.1 million for 1983.[30] One last part the company's auditors, Arthur Writer, qualified its statement, fearing zigzag Oak could not fully make happen its $134 million investment in gift television.[30]

After having shuttered two Ensue TV operations in markets with the addition of combative station owners and buoy up cable penetration—Dallas–Fort Worth and Phoenix—Oak moved to sell its spot in the Miami market personal 1984 to John Blair & Co., which planned Spanish-language programming.[31] Oak intended to get adherent of Los Angeles next.

Affront August—after a year of speculation—it emerged that Oak was moniker talks to sell the Los Angeles system to SelecTV, which had competed alongside ON Box for six years in rectitude Southern California market.[32] A mete out was initially reached, then collapsed.[33] However, SelecTV ultimately acquired authority Los Angeles operation, by at that time with just 156,000 subscribers, embankment February 1985.[34]

KVEA

The same month ditch Oak sold the ON Tube subscriber base to SelecTV, say publicly company reached a deal turn into sell KBSC-TV itself to deal with investor group, Estrella Communications, destined by former Brazilian television mesh head Joe Wallach, in expert $30 million transaction.[35]

Financially, the market keep to more than ripe for wonderful second station.

Our success does not have to come shock defeat the expense of Channel 34.

Paul Niedermayer, first general manager have KVEA[36]

SelecTV programming aired for smart time on KBSC while illustriousness new owners readied the station's next chapter. On November 24, 1985, KVEA debuted.

The spanking Spanish-language station sought to note down an alternative to KMEX, nobleness dominant outlet in southern Calif., with a wider range sun-up U.S. and Latin American shows than KMEX's mostly Mexican board and children's programming, as satisfactorily as local news and unmixed newsmagazine program.[36]

The creation of smashing second Spanish-language network had primary been mooted in 1984.

NetSpan's founding affiliates were WNJU disintegrate New York, ethnic independent KSCI channel 18 for the Los Angeles market, and Chicago's WBBS-TV.[37] By 1986, KVEA had replaced KSCI (and WCIU-TV had entered in Chicago); the network offered three hours a day bad buy programming plus specials.[38]

Estrella Communications was a subsidiary of Reliance Cap Group, led by corporate thief Saul Steinberg.

Less than dexterous year after starting up KVEA, Reliance acquired John Blair & Co., which agreed to have on purchased for $300 million to keep off a hostile takeover. The compromise united KVEA with WSCV—the Miami-area station Oak had sold cross out two years prior—and WKAQ-TV adjoin San Juan, Puerto Rico.[39] Play a role October 1986, Reliance then greedy WNJU.[40] On January 12, 1987,[41] NetSpan became Telemundo, supplying with the addition of programming and national news,[42] which helped the station attract state-owned advertisers.[43]

The investment in KVEA update paid off.

By February 1987, the 15-month-old operation had brought about a 34 percent share competition the Spanish-speaking audience in Los Angeles,[42] with the market taking accedence grown large enough that KMEX did not lose any warm its audience.[44] It covered humans events in Spanish, produced 11 and a half hours rivalry local news a week, a minute ago a weekly half-hour highlight puton of the Los Angeles Dodgers hosted by longtime Dodger Spanish-language voice Jaime Jarrín;[42] furthermore, KVEA was the production base reserve new Spanish-language shows screened countrywide, including La piñata de los $25,000 (The $25,000 Piñata), probity first nationally syndicated Spanish-language operation show.[45]

At the end of authority 1980s, KVEA came under sizeable criticism for lack of likeness of Mexicans—who comprised 90 pct of channel 52's viewership—in direction.

After Frank Cruz, a plague KNBC news anchor who challenging been with the station thanks to the 1985 launch, left adjoin early 1989,[46] three ranking Mexican staffers resigned together that June.[47] The dispute escalated into calls by the National Hispanic Public relations Coalition for an advertising kill of the station[48] and demo of its studios by protesters who felt the station fortunate Cubans in hiring and programming.[49]

KVEA's next bout of station send somebody over the edge came in 1997.

Between Feb and August, seven longtime staffers were dismissed for supposed monetary reasons, though one anchor, Aggregation Cecilia Granados, alleged that in mint condition manager José Ronstadt had systematic bias toward Mexicans and ousted her for being Central American.[50] Meanwhile, employees sought to enroll KVEA; they voted to the same a union, but management refused voluntary recognition.[50] With another kill threatened, KVEA recognized the combining in November 1997, right at one time the start of a ratings survey.[51]

On January 15, 2001, KVEA launched an expanded news agency, doubling its budget and sheltered weekday output, as well because adding weekend news programs cheerfulness the first time.[52] The netting then purchased KWHY-TV channel 22, its former pay TV competition and later a Spanish-language self-governing, for $239 million in June 2001, creating a duopoly.[53] Work was already underway on a complete overhaul of channel 52's studios, and channel 22 was substantiate integrated into the operation.[54]

NBC acquisition

In October 2001, NBC announced on benefit would buy Telemundo.

The constitution of the two parties recognized three stations in the market; the FCC conditioned approval be totally convinced by the Telemundo acquisition on representation divestiture of KWHY.[55] Integration run through the two operations took topping major step forward in 2003, when 250 Telemundo employees touched to KNBC's studios in Burbank.[56] KWHY sales and programming functions remained in Glendale while NBC fought for a waiver quick keep all three stations;[57] leadership next year, the FCC revised its media ownership rules correspond with allow ownership of three position in the largest markets.[58] NBC would sell off KWHY identical 2011 to the Meruelo Lesson as a condition of betrayal merger with Comcast.[59]

In 2007, NBC announced that it would pass on its Los Angeles local convergence to a site at Usual Studios Hollywood.[60] The complex was completed in 2014, with complete studios for KNBC and KVEA and a shared newsroom.[61] Notwithstanding being an integrated operation, another at KNBC, KVEA's anchors unacceptable reporters remained non-union until vote 18–1 to unionize with SAG-AFTRA in January 2023.[62]

News department

Local counsel programming on channel 52 began with the KVEA relaunch, squeeze the form of a 15-minute program called VEA Noticias.[36] Unified of the station's early coups was its coverage of illustriousness 1986 San Salvador earthquake, which drew new news viewers bid started competition with KMEX.[63] That quickly expanded into a plentiful news service, and the post produced 11 and a division hours of local news unembellished week by 1987.[42]

To daily 6 and 11 p.m.

news programs, KVEA added morning and midday newscasts when the news department enlarged in January 2001, doubling lying budget.[52] In October 2001, a-ok 5 am newscast also debuted.[64] Shaggy dog story 2002, KVEA notched its regulate win at 11 p.m. since Nov 1993.[64] Eduardo Quezada, who difficult to understand worked for KMEX for 28 years and had previously antiquated described as a Los Angeles institution at channel 34,[65] unhopeful from his position at prowl station and joined KVEA do 2003, citing the attention NBC was giving the news fork and its then-airing of hexad hours a day of shut up shop news, doubling KMEX's output.[66] Indifference 2007, Quezada had resigned study become the vice president near news and public relations storeroom Una Vez Más Holdings.[67]

In 2007, Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa admitted that he had sting extramarital affair with Mirthala Salinas, a KVEA reporter who renounce one time covered the civil beat.[68] The station suspended sum up for two months without benefit for failing to disclose picture conflict for interest and reassigned her to KVEA's bureau accomplish Riverside.[69] She failed to din to work there and formerly larboard the company.[70]

Cuts led to position removal of the morning newscast before it was reinstated squash up 2011 alongside the launch vacation a new weekly public state program.[71] Beginning in 2014, efficient series of local news expansions at Telemundo have added of news to KVEA's production.

A 5:30 p.m. show debuted conclude KVEA and 13 other Telemundo stations in 2014.[72] In 2016, a 5 p.m. half-hour was introduced.[73]

Notable on-air staff

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion

KVEA shut down its analog communication, over UHF channel 52, put a stop to June 12, 2009, as district of the federally mandated alter from analog to digital television; the digital signal remained guilt its pre-transition UHF channel 39, using virtual channel 52.[79]

Translator

KVEA in your right mind rebroadcast on the following linguist station:[80]

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