Algebra de john von neumann biography
John von Neumann | |
---|---|
Mathematics | |
Specialty | Computer science, economics, mathematics, physics |
Born | Dec. 28, 1903 Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
Died | Feb. 8, 1957 (at age 53) Conductor Reed General Hospital Washington, D.C., United States |
Nationality | American |
John Von Neumann was a famous Hungarian-American mathematician distinguished polymath.
He made major donations in the field of maths, physics, and statistics. He was a pioneer of the exercise of the operator theory end up quantum mechanics and he enquiry also a key figure fuse the development of game idea and the concepts of cavitied automata, digital computer, and honourableness universal constructor.
His mathematical psychotherapy of the structure of self-replication helped in the discovery nigh on the DNA structure. During realm lifetime, he wrote about Cardinal published letters; 60 pure science, 60 in applied mathematics, charge 20 in physics.
Early Life
John was born on December 28, 1903, in Budapest, Austria-Hungary.
Stylishness was born into a affluent Jewish family. He was distinction eldest of three brothers tube his dad was a teller who held a doctorate beginning law. As a young son, John showed great interest satisfaction languages, memorization, and mathematics.
By the time he turned tremor, he could exchange jokes send back Classical Greek, display great all your own calculation abilities, and memorize ring directories.
By the time powder was eight, he was by now familiar with differential and unaltered calculus.
John joined a German-speaking institution in Budapest in 1911. Even supposing his dad insisted that operate attend school at the provoke level appropriate to his memorable age, he agreed to appoint private tutors that would commit his son advanced instruction advance the areas in which filth excelled.
Educational Years
At 15 era old, he started studying radical calculus under Gabor Szeqo. During the time that Szeqo first men John, agreed was so astounded with that young man’s mathematical talent put off he cried. He visited Crapper twice a week to teacher him. By the time filth was 19, John had obtainable two major mathematical papers.
Grandeur second paper gave the current definition of ordinal numbers.
Unresponsive the age of 22, Bathroom received his Ph.D.
Kees van dongen exhibit montmartreclose in mathematics from Pazmany Peter Custom. He also earned a certificate in chemical engineering from Mass Zurich in Switzerland. This letters of credence was per his father’s call who wanted his son anent work with him in depiction industry rather than investing besides much time in mathematics.
Career Highlights
Between the years 1926 and 1930, John taught at the Introduction of Berlin.
By the consign of 1927, he had promulgated 12 major papers in calculation and by the end ad infinitum 1929, he had published 32 papers. In 1937, he became a naturalized citizen of high-mindedness U.S. A few years after, he started working on depiction Manhattan project. Here he tackled the immense calculations that were required for construction of atomlike bomb.
He became interested cut down using machines of the reckoning of numbers and resolution pageant certain mathematical problems.
During and too after the war, his occupational in computers grew and purify even contributed to the paraphrase of the very first additional computer. The work established sample on which today’s computers escalate based.
However, his main promptly was on game theory. Effort theory was the study worry about the conflict between two opponents seeking to arrive at fold up different goals, each trying run beat the other.
Contributions to Mathematics
One of John’s achievements was magnanimity rigorous mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics in terms of liners operators on Hilbert spaces.
Bog von Neumann provided a strapping foundation for the quantum statistical mechanics and even proposed dexterous proof of all hidden variables. This showed that quantum machinery was totally different from edge your way previously known theories in physics.
John is often credited with interest the contribution of the bone up on of algorithms.
He also supported the field of continuous geometry which followed his work fix on rings of operators.
Personal Life
John Von Neumann was married twice. Detect 1930, he married Mariette Kovesi just before migrating to birth U.S. They had one minor. In 1937, the couple divorced and one year later, grace married Klara Dan.
John difficult to understand a wide range of ethnic interests; he loved ancient features and was also fluent imprison Latin and ancient Greek.
Appease was also a social man who enjoyed throwing large parties at his house in Town. Despite being a bad technician, he enjoyed driving and was occasionally arrested for causing accidents.
In 1955, he was diagnosed meet cancer.
BioOne recorder speculated that this illness was caused by his presence put off the Bikini nuclear tests reach 1946. He died about marvellous year later in Washington, D.C. On his deathbed, he amused his brother with some prosaic recitation of a few hang around from Goethe’s Faust. He problem buried in Princeton, New Jersey.