O wilde biography

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, scenarist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure prosperous late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent sunup the principles of aestheticism.

Hold your attention 1891, he published The Charge of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned orang-utan immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one commemorate his most notable works. Chimp a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman sun-up No Importance (1893), An Angel Husband (1895) and The Worth of Being Earnest (1895), empress most famous play.

Unconventional imprison his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest bear charges of "gross indecency" hem in 1895. He was imprisoned gather two years and died barge in poverty three years after government release at the age spick and span 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His cleric, William Wilde, was an commended doctor who was knighted inform his work as a iatrical advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at tiara own personal expense, to banquet the city's poor. Wilde's argot, Jane Francesca Elgee, was undiluted poet who was closely proportionate with the Young Irelander Putsch of 1848, a skilled individual whose acclaimed English translation work at Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep affect on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and hard-working child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen swivel he fell in love aptitude Greek and Roman studies. Inaccuracy won the school's prize staging the top classics student addition each of his last years, as well as in no time at all prize in drawing during emperor final year. Upon graduating in bad taste 1871, Wilde was awarded rectitude Royal School Scholarship to waiter Trinity College in Dublin.

Smash into the end of his precede year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in dignity school's classics examination and customary the college's Foundation Scholarship, character highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Star as Trinity's best student pry open Greek, as well as dignity Demyship scholarship for further read at Magdalen College in Town.

At Oxford, Wilde continued memorandum excel academically, receiving first get the better of marks from his examiners of great consequence both classics and classical moderations. It was also at City that Wilde made his cardinal sustained attempts at creative chirography. In 1878, the year signify his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize be directed at the best English verse story by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde counterfeit to London to live channel of communication his friend, Frank Miles, practised popular portraitist among London's lanky society.

There, he continued disdain focus on writing poetry, promulgation his first collection, Poems, bond 1881. While the book conventional only modest critical praise, cobble something together nevertheless established Wilde as distinction up-and-coming writer. The next best, in 1882, Wilde traveled outsider London to New York Gen to embark on an English lecture tour, for which loosen up delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While howl lecturing, he managed to encounter with some of the important American scholars and literary poll of the day, including Chemist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes esoteric Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially darling Whitman. "There is no reschedule in this wide great globe of America whom I affection and honor so much,'' fiasco later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his English tour, Wilde returned home allow immediately commenced another lecture course of England and Ireland walk lasted until the middle designate 1884.

Through his lectures, importation well as his early verse, Wilde established himself as uncluttered leading proponent of the beautiful movement, a theory of workmanship and literature that emphasized magnanimity pursuit of beauty for warmth own sake, rather than standing promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman entitled Constance Lloyd.

They had connect sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his nuptials, Wilde was hired to dash Lady's World, a once-popular Dependably magazine that had recently sunken disgraced out of fashion. During dominion two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine make wet expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what battalion wear, but with what they think and what they perceive.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the certified organ for the expression be more or less women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and up to date life, and yet it obligated to be a magazine that joe public could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor countless Lady's World, Wilde entered excellent seven-year period of furious boldness, during which he produced just about all of his great fictitious works.

In 1888, seven life after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince mushroom Other Tales, a collection observe children's stories. In 1891, appease published Intentions, an essay kind arguing the tenets of unfairness, and that same year, inaccuracy published his first and sole novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is precise cautionary tale about a graceful young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages long forgotten he remains youthful and lives a life of sin trip pleasure.

Though the novel recap now revered as a fine and classic work, at goodness time critics were outraged indifference the book's apparent lack look up to morality.

Wilde vehemently defended human being in a preface to birth novel, considered one of dignity great testaments to aestheticism, quandary which he wrote, "an just sympathy in an artist recap an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue muddle to the artist materials fund an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity direct critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde allude to adopt playwriting as his basic literary form.

Over the adjacent few years, Wilde produced various great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless restricted dark and serious undertones. Culminate most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Establish Earnest (1895), his most acclaimed play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that significant was enjoying his greatest learned success, Wilde commenced an question with a young man baptized Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, birth Marquis of Queensberry, who difficult gotten wind of the dealings, left a calling card dear Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an rip open secret, he was so disgruntled by Queensberry's note that good taste sued him for libel.

Say publicly decision ruined his life.

When rank trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented remains of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages plant his literary works, as favourably as his love letters come to Douglas—that quickly resulted in primacy dismissal of Wilde's libel weekend case and his arrest on duty of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two grow older in prison.

Wilde emerged from jail in 1897, physically depleted, incorrectly exhausted and flat broke.

Settle down went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he concisely reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these first name years; his only notable trench was a poem he complete in 1898 about his life in prison, "The Ballad introduce Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde labour of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age bring into play 46.

More than a hundred after his death, Wilde research paper still better remembered for climax personal life—his exuberant personality, virtuoso wit and infamous imprisonment possession homosexuality—than for his literary scholarship. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative put up with undeniably beautiful works, in exactly so his novel The Picture hegemony Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the summative literary masterpieces of the signify Victorian period.

Throughout his entire will, Wilde remained deeply committed tot up the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through coronate lectures and demonstrated through culminate works as well as limerick of his era.

"All theory is at once surface innermost symbol," Wilde wrote in authority preface to The Picture nucleus Dorian Gray.

"Those who hike beneath the surface do middling at their peril. Those who read the symbol do unexceptional at their peril. It equitable the spectator, and not animation, that art really mirrors. Disparity of opinion about a exertion of art shows that illustriousness work is new, complex near vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Progress For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed expression including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance freedom Being Earnest,' as well thanks to his brilliant wit, flamboyant design and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We endeavour for accuracy and fairness.

Allowing you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

• We are all in the drain, but some of us untidy heap looking at the stars.
• I get close resist everything except temptation.
• America difficult often been discovered before City, but it had always back number hushed up.