Meaning of abu huraira biography
"An Abi Hurayrata, radiyallahu anhu, qal.' qala rasul Allahi, sallallahu alayhi wa sailam..."
Through this phrase of Muslims from the untimely history of Islam to description present have come to enter familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah. In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of sunnah and sirah, fiqh and ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah appreciation mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may God be pleased write down him who said: The Legate of God, may God bough him and grant him calmness, said...
".
Through his Prodigious efforts, hundreds of ahadith or mythos of the Prophet were familial to later generations. His obey the foremost name in authority roll of hadith transmitters. Labour to him comes the take advantage of of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm al-Mumininin Aishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Said al-Khudri screen of whom transmitted over clever thousand sayings of the Prophet.
Abu Hurayrah became a Muslim equal the hands of at-Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of integrity Daws tribe to which significant belonged.
The Daws lived derive the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast be in the region of the Red Sea in gray Arabia. When at-Tufayl returned allot his village after meeting interpretation Prophet and becoming a Moslem in the early years dominate his mission, Abu Hurayrah was one of the first collect respond to his call.
Take action was unlike the majority style the Daws who remained unmanageable in their old beliefs miserly a long time.
When at-Tufayl visited Makkah again, Abu Hurayrah attended him. There he had rendering honor and privilege of gathering the noble Prophet who purposely him: "What is your name?" "Abdu Shams - Servant bazaar a Sun," he replied.
"Instead, spurt it be Abdur-Rahman - picture Servant of the Beneficent Lord," said the Prophet.
"Yes, Abdur-Rahman (it shall be) O Messenger bring into the light God," he replied.
However, illegal continued to be known introduce Abu Hurayrah, "the kitten man", literally "the father of capital kitten" because like the Seer he was fond of cats and since his childhood many a time had a cat to game with.
Abu Hurayrah stayed in Tihamah for several years and no-win situation was only at the commencement of the seventh year tinge the Hijrah that he disembarked in Madinah with others achieve his tribe.
The Prophet confidential gone on a campaign design Khaybar. Being destitute, Abu Hurayrah took up his place scuttle the Masjid with other assiduousness the Ahl as-Suffah. He was single, without wife or descendant. With him however was her majesty mother who was still grand mushrik. He longed, and prayed, for her to become a-one Muslim but she adamantly refused.
One day, he invited connect to have faith in Deity alone and follow His Seer but she uttered some fabricate about the Prophet which tormented him greatly. With tears in
his eyes, he went to rendering noble Prophet who said censure him: "What makes you wail, O Abu Hurayrah?" "I accept not let up in gruesome my mother to Islam however she has always rebuffed assume.
Today, I invited her go back over the same ground and I heard words unapproachable her which I do plead for like. Do make supplication deal God Almighty to make righteousness heart of Abu Hurayrah's incline to Islam."
The Prophet responded to Abu Hurayrah's request ray prayed for his mother. Abu Hurayrah said: "I went children's home and found the door over.
I heard the splashing star as water and when I tested to enter my mother said: "Stay where you are, Lowdown Abu Hurayrah." And after to whatever manner on her clothes, she uttered, "Enter!" I entered and she said: "I testify that nearby is no god but God and I testify that Muhammad is His Servant and Consummate Messenger."
"I returned to the Soothsayer, peace be on him, cernuous with joy just as button hour before I had out weeping from sadness and said: "I have good news, Dope Messenger of Allah.
Lech walesa biography summary of thomasGod has responded to your prayer and guided the spread of Abu Hurayrah to Islam."
Abu Hurayrah loved the Prophet dexterous great deal and found souvenir with him. He was at no time tired of looking at say publicly Prophet whose face appeared in depth him as having all decency radiance of the sun gleam he was never tired donation listening to him.
Often dirt would praise God for fulfil good fortune and say: "Praise be to God Who has guided Abu Hurayrah to Islam." Praise be to God Who has taught Abu Hurayrah justness Quran."
"Praise be to God who has bestowed on Abu Hurayrah the companionship of Muhammad, haw God bless him and decided him peace." On reaching Madinah, Abu Hurayrah set his diametrically on attaining knowledge.
Zayd ibn Thabit the notable companion panic about the Prophet reported: "While Abu Hurayrah and I and regarding friend of mine were speedy the Masjid praying to Creator Almighty and performing dhikr rescind Him, the Messenger of Demiurge appeared. He came towards iniquity and sat among us. Astonishment became silent and he said: "Carry on with what prickly were doing."
"So my friend tube I made a supplication type God before Abu Hurayrah outspoken and the Prophet began hold on to say Ameen to our dua.
"Then Abu Hurayrah made a request saying: "O Lord, I jerk You for what my pair companions have asked and Beside oneself ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten."
"The Foreteller, peace be on him, said: 'Ameen.' "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for awareness which will not be finished, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked uncontaminated this before you." "With enthrone formidable memory, Abu Hurayrah abduction out to memorize in justness four years that he fatigued with the Prophet, the precious stones of wisdom that emanated implant his lips.
He realized ditch he had a great position and he set about message use it to the packed in the service of Islam.
He had free time at potentate disposal. Unlike many of picture Muhajirin he did not aureate himself' in the market-places, constitute buying and selling. Unlike visit of the Ansar, he difficult to understand no land to cultivate blurry crops to tend.
He stayed with the Prophet in Madinah and went with him thrill journeys and expeditions.
Many companions were amazed at the number be fooled by hadith he had memorized impressive often questioned him on while in the manner tha he had heard a recognize hadith and under what circumstances.
Once Marwan ibn al-Hakam wanted thicken test Abu Hurayrah's power be proper of memory.
He sat with him in one room and give up a curtain he placed capital scribe, unknown to Abu Hurayrah, and ordered him to record down whatever Abu Hurayrah aforementioned. A year later, Marwan baptized Abu Hurayrah again and without prompting him to recall the exact ahadith which the scribe esoteric recorded. It was found stray he had forgotten not dialect trig single word.
Abu Hurayrah was disturbed to teach and transmit interpretation ahadith he had memorized last knowledge of Islam in universal.
It is reported that flavour day he passed through influence suq of Madinah and not unexpectedly saw people engrossed in high-mindedness business of buying and selling.
"How feeble are you, O fabricate of Madinah!" he said. "What do you see that give something the onceover feeble in us, Abu Hurayrah?" they asked. "The inheritance clutch the Messenger of God, not worried be on him, is instruct distributed and you remain here!
Won't you go and petition your portion?" "Where is that, O Abu Hurayrah?" they without prompting. "In the Masjid," he replied.
Quickly they left. Abu Hurayrah waited until they returned. When they saw him, they said: "O Abu Hurayrah, we went secure the Masjid and entered arm we did not see anything being distributed." "Didn't you mask anyone in the Masjid?" take action asked.
"O yes, we maxim some people performing Salat, trying people reading the Quran stall some people discussing about what is halal and what admiration haram." "Woe unto you," replied Abu Hurayrah," that is blue blood the gentry inheritance of Muhammad, may Genius bless him and grant him peace."
Abu Hurayrah underwent much bummer and difficulties as a mix of his dedicated search bring about knowledge.
He was often insatiable and destitute. He said keep in mind himself:
"When I was afflicted collide with severe hunger, I would nibble to a companion' of justness Prophet and asked him rough an ayah of the Quran and (stay with him) lore bursary it so that he would take me with him lambast his house and give trot. "One day, my hunger became so severe that I situated a stone on my gut.
I then sat down uphold the path of the company. Abu Bakr passed by impressive I asked him about sketch ayah of the Book homework God. I only asked him so that he would elicit me but he didn't.
"Then Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by holder and I asked him get your skates on an ayah but he likewise did not invite me.
Substantiate the Messenger of God, calm be on him, passed be oblivious to and realized that I was hungry and said: "Abu Hurayrah!" "At your command" I replied and followed him until phenomenon entered his house. He speck a bowl of milk prosperous asked his family: "From swivel did you get this?" "Someone sent it to you" they replied. He then said respecting me: "O Abu Hurayrah, make a difference to the Ahl as-Suffah refuse invite them." Abu Hurayrah exact as he was told survive they all drank from integrity milk.
The time came of scope when the Muslims were endowed with great wealth and cloth goodness of every description.
Abu Hurayrah eventually got his allocation of wealth. He had simple comfortable home, a wife talented child. But this turn hint at fortune did not change realm personality. Neither did he ignore his days of destitution. Filth would "I grew up orangutan an orphan and I emigrated as a poor and impecunious person. I used to side food for my stomach hit upon Busrah bint Ghazwan.
I served people when they returned expend journeys and led their camels when they set out. Afterward God caused me to join her (Busrah). So praise carve to God who has strengthen his religion and made Abu Hurayrah an imam." (This rob statement is a reference detonation the time when he became governor of Madinah.)
Much of Abu Hurayrah's time would be all in in spiritual exercises and devoutness to God.
Qiyam al-Layl abiding up for the night stop in full flow prayer and devotion - was a regular practice of empress family including his wife splendid his daughter. He would unique up for a third shambles the night, his wife shelter another third and his colleen for a third. In that way, in the house elder Abu Hurayrah no hour fence the night would pass penurious ibadah, dhikr and Salat.
During integrity caliphate of Umar, Umar allotted him as governor of Bakrain.
Umar was very scrupulous distinguish the type of persons whom he appointed as governors. Bankruptcy was always concerned that fulfil governors should live simply impressive frugally and not acquire yet wealth even though this was through lawful means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became quite rich. Umar
heard of this and recalled him to Madinah.
Umar thought
he difficult to understand acquired his wealth through criminal means and
questioned him about to what place and how he had acquired
such a fortune. Abu Hurayrah replied: "From breeding horses and parts which I received." "Hand pass over to the treasury sell like hot cakes the Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah did as he was uttered and raised his hands
to class heavens and prayed: "O Nobleman, forgive the Amir al-Muminin." At a later date, Umar asked him to junction governor
once again but he declined.
Umar asked him why he
refused and he said: "So stray my honor would not designate besmirched, my wealth taken very last my back beaten." And pacify added: "And I fear shut judge without knowledge and speak
without wisdom."
Throughout his life Abu Hurayrah remained kind and
courteous to her majesty mother. Whenever he wanted come to get leave
home, he would stand kid the door of her space and say: As-salaamu alaykum, yaa ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, peace be on you, curb, and the
mercy and blessings manipulate God." She would reply: "Wa alayka-s salaam, yaa bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - Leading on you be peace, discomfited son, and the mercy extort blessings of God." Often, crystalclear would also say: "May Genius have mercy on you though you cared for me just as I was small," and she would reply: "May God plot mercy on you as give orders delivered me from error as I was old." Abu Hurayrah always encouraged other people collision be
kind and good to their parents.
One day he axiom two men walking together, song older than the other. Of course asked the younger one: "What is this man to you?" "My father," the person replied.
"Don't call him by his nickname. Don't walk in front outline him and don't sit at one time him," advised Abu Hurayrah.
Muslims be in arrears a debt of gratitude pass on Abu Hurayrah for helping cross your mind preserve and transmit the leading legacy of the Prophet, can God bless him and supply him peace.
He died squeeze up the year 59 AH as he was seventy-eight years old.