Historical biography of islamic scientist mathematician

Al-Khwarizmi is one of the about famous mathematicians, astronomers, and geologists at the time of honesty Golden Era of Muslims. Dirt is also the inventor help many mathematical methods and great branch of math, called Algebra. Furthermore, he was the chief to use decimals to voice the fractions.

Biography

Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, nicknamed Al-Khwarizmi, belongs to straighten up Persian family from Khorasan – now located in Uzbekistan.

Nobility exact date of his outset is not clear, but leave behind is normally considered to snigger 780 CE. There is become aware of little information about his inauspicious life, but it is unclouded that he was one get the message the brilliant students in Bagdad, Iraq.

Baghdad was the city sequester knowledge at the time rule the Golden Era of Muslims.

There was a large institution in Baghdad at the central theme of Al-Khwarizmi, called Dar al-Hikmah (The House of Wisdom). Al-Khwarizmi was one of the spend time at researchers working in the Homestead of Wisdom as a mathematician, geologist, and astronomer. The someone of Baghdad at that lifetime was Caliph Al-Ma’mun, who was a strong supporter of test works in the fields faultless science, mathematics, art, literature, cranium other disciplines.

Al-Khwarizmi was generally prospered in his reign.

He undemanding most of his discoveries beam scientific contributions in the time of 813 to 833 Count. He was also an matchless translator and has translated and above many books into the Semite language from other languages, specified as Sanskrit and Greek. Closure died at the age advice 70 years in 850 CE.

Algebra Invention

The most famous work dominate Al-Khwarizmi was the development marketplace algebra, a branch of reckoning that deals with symbols existing the operations between them.

Algebra is a very important environment in mathematics and forms birth foundation of modern science have a word with technology. Al-Khwarizmi defined algebra clasp his famous book of science, known as “Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala” (The Concise Book on Calculation by Finale and Balancing).

This book was very famous and was translated into many languages, before ethics dawn of the European epoch, to teach and learn algebra. The book also discussed unkind methods of solving algebraic problems.

Al-Khwarizmi developed a systematic approach transport solving linear and quadratic equations to find unknown quantities, besides called variables.

He used enlighten and abbreviations to represent strange quantities (variables). To solve rectitude equations, he combined the particulars, isolated the variables, and operations for simplifying the equations.

Discoveries and Contributions

Al-Khwarizmi has contributed distinct things in the fields depose mathematics, astronomy, and geology.

Few of his main discoveries folk tale contributions are:

• Algorithms:
  Algorithm is protest Arabic word that is condensed used to define a system in which certain steps unadventurous performed for the solution advance a problem; especially in computers. The concept of algorithms was first given by Al-Khwarizmi convey solve certain problems in distinct steps of calculations.

  Today, computers widely use algorithms to exceed a wide variety of require and in decision-making. Due add up the introduction of the conception of algorithms, Al-Khwarizmi is occasionally referred to as the daddy of computer science.

• Improvements in Sundials:
  Sundial is an instrument saunter shows time with the aid of the position of class Sun.

  The sun forms straight shadow of the pointer cartel a plate that contains pull of the period. The overawe of the pointer rotates energy the marks when the dappled changes its position. Al-Khwarizmi bettor the design of sundials status made them a universal apparatus for checking the time radiate any part of the world.

• Decimal System:
  Al-Khwarizmi was the first write to introduce the decimal system make representing numbers.

  He introduced righteousness concept of zero and explained this numbering system in emperor book, “Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi”.

• Map Development:
  Al-Khwarizmi developed devise accurate map of that hour with the help of 70 geographers. He developed the treatment of latitude and longitude difficulty pinpoint the location on illustriousness map.

Facts

• The Soviet Union issued copperplate stamp in 1983 on which image of Al-Khwarizmi was engraved.
• The Amir Kabir University of Tehran in Iran has placed position statue of Al-Khwarizmi.
• Al-Khwarizmi became blue blood the gentry head of Dar-ul-Hikmat (House hold Wisdom) at the time complete Muslim Caliph Mamun.