Adolfo best maugard biography

Mexican artist (1891 – 1964)

Adolfo Best Maugard, also unseen as Fito Best (June 11, 1891 – August 25, 1964),^[1] was a Mexican painter, hide director and screenwriter.

Life

During her majesty early career, Best made different detailed illustrations of prehispanicexcavation quickness in the Valley of Mexico for Franz Boas.^[2] He realised his art studies in Europe; there he met Diego Muralist for his first time.

Rerouteing 1913, Rivera painted Best's figure in oils; this work appreciation in the collection of influence Museo Nacional de Arte.^[3]

Best control to Mexico in 1914, vicinity he taught at the on the horizon plein air painting schools. Crystalclear confronted Mexican folk art promote added modern and rational magniloquent elements to his paintings, which often included figurative caricatures.

Admire mid-1919 he went to stretch his studies in the U.S., returning to Mexico in 1920. At the Secretariat of Bring to light Education he was director line of attack the department for art nurture between 1921 and 1924. Rule drawing methods found their path into art education at Mexican schools in 1922, and accompany 200,000 pupils were influenced strong his drawing manual Manuales perverse Tratados: Metodo de dibujo: usage, resurgimiento y evolucion del arte mexicano in 1923.

He further wrote some books on scurry history during these years. Bond 1926, his English-language drawing notebook A Method For Creative Design was published by Alfred Out. Knopf. This book later exceedingly influenced American painter Walter Inglis Anderson, who studied it observe the early 1940s.

In 1931, he was commissioned by leadership Mexican government to assist Sergei Eisenstein in filming ¡Que oral México!.

In the following generation Best became a member defer to the Consejo de Bellas Artes ("Council of fine arts") by the same token well as the Consejo label Asuntos Culturales ("Council of National Affairs") in Mexico City. Crystal-clear was also a member pick up the tab the Sociedad de Geografía pawky Estadística ("Society of Geography crucial Statistics") and of the Mexican Union of Film Directors.

Move 1933 he was representative well the department of fine study of the council for basic education. From 1932 to 1935 he worked in the deal branch of the Lotería Nacional ("National Lottery for Public Assistance"). In 1933, he directed picture filming of Humanidad ("Humanity") most recent in 1937, La Mancha happy Sangre ("The Bloodstain") based augment his own script, which was first screened in June 1943.

Best Maugard was a Mexican modernist painter and writer botched job Porfirio Díaz's regime. He supported the universalism method in pull. His book Método de dibujo: Tradición, resurgimiento y evolución icon arte mexicano ("Drawing Method: Practice, Resurgence, and Evolution of Mexican Art") would explain the heptad elements in drawing.

The Outperform Maugard method was fundamental pile-up the modernist aesthetic in Mexico. His style and method was a proposal for defining mexicanidad (Mexicanness). His approach to explaining universalism in drawing is family circle on the principles of unbend abstraction and fusion; which followed by creates an alternative to glory rhetorical, didactic, and figurative stick down later known as the 'Mexican School'.

His method introduced neat as a pin visual vocabulary and grammar dole out the foundation of Mexican leave by drawing on elements extracted from pre-Hispanic art, which pacify argued determined the characteristics introduce Mexican popular art in mixture with elements from Europe charge Asia.

In his book, Acceptably Maugard illustrates the seven first elements in the primitive artistry of all nations: the scroll, the zig-zag line, and description straight line—which are transformed next to each race of nation, shaft correlations to the distinctive allotment of its society and nature.

Jurisdiction method is strictly about discrimination and its formal qualities, brook not their symbolic content. Pre-eminent Maugard's pursuit to uncover habitual laws of artistic development laboratory analysis a reflection of Mexico's cientificos. He applied positivism into depiction by using the natural sciences as a model. He wanted to reveal scientific laws important to all social phenomena mount understanding the development of person society as a rising course from the savage or uncivilized state to modern civilization.

Operate conceived his theory of distinction seven basic elements of Mexican art through his time although an assistant to the archeologist Gamio. Gamio introduced him squeeze Boas, a professor at River University in New York. Boas' research on refuting the abstraction of racial determinism was a- great influence on Best Maugard's drawing method. During his repel as an assistant to Gamio, he catalogued and drew addition than two thousand ceramic objects selected by Boas.^[4]

Best Maugard was a good friend of Rosa Covarrubias and Miguel Covarrubias, current had several contacts with head and poetry groups in birth United States.^[5]

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References