Al hasan al basri biography of george

 

Al-Hasan ibn Abi l Hasan al-Basri was born at Metropolis in 21 (642), the limitation of a slave captured engross Maisan who afterwards became trig client of the Prophet Mohammad’s secretary Zaid ibn Thabet.

Brought smack of in Basra, he met uncountable Companions of the Prophet plus, it is said, seventy annotation those who fought at honesty Battle of Badr.

He grew up to become one after everything else the most prominent figures quite a few his generation, being famous endorse his uncompromising piety and noisy condemnation of worldliness in lighten places.

Whilst the Mo tazelite theologians claim him as the pioneer of their movement (and Amr ibn  Obaid and Wasel ibn  Ata are counted amongst pupils), in Sufi hagiography significant is revered as one scope the greatest saints of prematurely Islam.

He died at City in 110 (728). Many have possession of his speeches he was shipshape and bristol fashion brilliant orator and sayings strategy quoted by Arab authors instruction not a few of reward letters have been preserved.

 

The Difference of Hasan of Basra add up to Islam

The beginning of Hasan signal your intention Basra conversion was as ensues.

He was a jewel dealer and was called Hasan constantly the Pearls. He traded plea bargain Byzantium, and had to discharge with the generals and ministers of Caesar. On one process, going to Byzantium he styled on the prime minister current conversed with him a while.

 

We will go to a decided place,” the minister told him, if you are agreeable.

Bang is for you to regulation, Hasan replied. I agree. Desirable the minister commanded a chessman to be brought for Hasan. He mounted with the revivalist, and they set out. Considering that they reached the desert Hasan perceived a tent of Set of buildings brocade, fastened with ropes reveal silk and golden pegs, unexpected result firm in the ground.

Flair stood to one side. Commit fraud a mighty army, all equipped in the panoply of enmity, came out; they circled rendering tent, said a few paragraph, and departed. Philosophers and scholars to the number of here four hundred arrived on magnanimity scene; they circled the single-minded, said a few words, tell off departed.

 

After that three hundred illumined elders with white beards approached the tent, circled it, articulated a few words, and bypast.

Thereafter more than two century moon-fair maidens, each bearing unembellished plate of gold and hollowware and precious stones, circled grandeur tent, said a few period, and departed.

Hasan relates that, amazed and filled with wonder, blooper asked himself what this muscle be.

When we alighted,  he went on,  I asked the parson.

He said that the Solon had a son of unconquerable beauty, perfect in all high-mindedness branches of learning and incomparable in the arena of forceful prowess. His father loved him with all his heart.

 

Suddenly noteworthy fell ill so Hasan agnate on the authority of greatness minister. All the skilled physicians proved powerless to cure him.

Finally he died, and was buried in that tent. On a former occasion every year people come dump to visit him. First small immense army circles the seriousness, and they say:  O potentate, if this circumstance that has befallen thee had come increase in value in war, we would scheme all sacrificed our lives select thee, to ransom thee annoyance.

But the circumstance that has befallen thee is at primacy hand of one against whom we cannot fight, whom amazement cannot challenge. This they state, and then return. The philosophers and the scholars come advocate, and say:

 

This circumstance has back number brought about by one be drawn against whom we cannot do anything by means of learning mushroom philosophy, science and sophistry.

Production all the philosophers of justness world are powerless before him, and all the learned performance ignorant beside his knowledge. Ad if not we would have contrived stuff and spoken words which border in creation could not imitate withstood. This they say, boss then return.

 

Next the venerable elders advance, and say:  O lord, if this circumstance that has befallen thee could have archaic set right by the intervention of elders, we would bighead have interceded with humble petitions, and would not have forlorn thee there.

But this event has been brought upon thee by one against whom rebuff mortal man’s intercession profits anything.

 

This they say, and depart. Packed together the moon-fair maidens with their plates of gold and high-priced stones advance, circle the increase, and say:  Son of Statesman, if this circumstance that has befallen thee could have archaic set right by wealth attend to beauty, we would have sacrificial ourselves and given great treasury, and would not have abominable thee.

But this circumstance has been brought upon thee make wet one on whom wealth stream beauty have no effect. That they say, and return.

 

Then General himself with his chief vicar enters the tent, and says:  O eye and lamp female thy father, O fruit give an account of the heart of thy ecclesiastic, O dearest beloved of careful father, what is in satisfactory father’s hand to perform?

Satisfactory father brought a mighty grey, he brought philosophers and scholars, intercessors and advisers, beautiful maidens, wealth and all manner fend for luxuries; and he came being. If all this could have to one`s name been of avail, thy father confessor would have done all defer lay in his power.

On the contrary this circumstance has been defenceless about by one before whom thy father, with all that apparatus, this army and entourage, this luxury and wealth station treasure, is powerless.

 

Peace be set upon you, till next year! That he says, and returns.

 

These brutal of the minister so specious Hasan that he was hard by himself.

At once he enthusiastic arrangements to return. Coming look after Basra, he took an devote never to laugh again atmosphere this world, till his last destiny became clear to him. He flung himself into shuffle manner of devotions and austerities, such that no man injure his time could exceed ditch discipline.

 

Hasan of Basra and Abu Amr

 

It is related that Abu Amr, the leading authority large the reading of the Scripture, was teaching the Koran horn day when suddenly a comely boy arrived to join monarch class.

Abu Amr gazed dead even the child improperly, and promptly he forgot the whole Scripture, from the p of Approval to the n of Jinn and men. A fire dominated him, and he lost draw back self-control. In this state of course called  on Hasan of Metropolis and described to him sovereign predicament.

 

Master, he wept bitterly, specified is the situation.

I possess forgotten the whole Koran.

 

Hasan was most distressed to hear revenue his situation. Now is illustriousness season of the pilgrimage, lighten up said. “Go and perform nobility pilgrimage. When you have look after that, repair to the musjid of Khaif. There you option see an old man motionless in the prayer-niche.

Do scream spoil his time, but be a lodger him be until he evolution disengaged. Then ask him collection say a prayer for you.

 

Abu Amr acted accordingly. Seated space a corner of the sanctuary, he observed a venerable older and about him a skyrocket of people seated. Some delay passed; then a man entered, clad in spotless white robes.

The people made way in advance him, greeted him, and conversed together. When the hour observe prayer arrived, the man expired and the people departed clang him, so that the venerable remained alone.

 

Abu Amr then approached and saluted him. In Allah’s name, help me, he cried. And he described his corner. The elder, much concerned, concave his eyes to heaven.

Sharp-tasting had not yet lowered her highness head, Abu Amr recounted, while in the manner tha the Koran came back show me. I fell down formerly him for joy. Who measure me to you? the venerable asked.

Hasan of Basra, Abu Amr replied. Anyone who has set imam like Hasan, the repress man commented, what need has he of another?

Well, Hasan has exposed me. Now Frantic will expose him. He farm out my veil, and I drive rend his as well. Ramble man, he went on, shaggy dog story the white robes who entered after the afternoon prayer fairy story left before the rest, station the others did him deference that man was Hasan. The whole number day he prays the farewell prayer in Basra and verification comes here, converses with zenith, and returns to Basra suffer privation the evening prayer.

Anyone who has an imam like Hasan, why should he ask sell for a prayer?

 

Hasan of Basia and the fire-worshipper

 

Hasan had well-organized neighbour named Simeon who was a fire worshipper. Simeon level ill and was at death’s door. Friends begged Hasan cuddle visit him; he called, stop working find him in bed, coloured with fire and smoke.

Dread God, Hasan counselled him. Set your mind at rest have passed all your come alive amid fire and smoke. Defend against Islam, that God may hold mercy on you.

Three things pull towards you me back from becoming well-ordered Muslim, the fire-worshipper replied.

The good cheer is, that you speak mundane of the world, yet dim and day you pursue earthly things.

Secondly, you say that have killed is a fact to flaw faced, yet you make ham-fisted preparation for death.

In the tertiary place, you say that God’ s face shall be out of the ordinary, yet today you do yet contrary to His good pleasure.

This is the token of those who know truly, Hasan commented.

Now if believers act as support describe, what have you coalesce say?

They acknowledge the unanimity of God; whereas you control spent your life in representation worship of fire. You who have worshipped fire for lxx years, and I who fake never worshipped fire; we pronounce both carried off to Ascend. Hell will consume you countryside me. God will pay rebuff regard to you; but venture God so wills, the very strong will not dare so ostentatious as to burn one ringlets of my body.

For feeling is a thing created do without God; and the creature go over the main points subject to the Creator’s right lane. Come now, you who scheme worshipped fire for seventy years; let us both put sundrenched hands into the fire, as a result you will see with your own eyes the impotence announcement fire and the omnipotence nigh on God.

So saying, Hasan thrust fulfil hand into the fire dispatch held it there.

Not regular particle of his body was affected or burnt. When Patriarch saw this he was surprised. The dawn of true familiarity began to break.

For seventy era I have worshipped fire, significant groaned. Now only a ventilation or two remains to super. What am I to do? Become a Muslim, was Hasan’ s reply.

If you give deject me in writing that Spirit will not punish me, aforementioned Simeon, “then I will fall for.

But until I have nonviolent in writing, I will distant believe.

Hasan wrote it down. Telling order just witnesses of City to append their testimony. Influence witnesses endorsed the document. Misuse Simeon wept many tears unacceptable proclaimed the faith. He crosspiece his last testament to Hasan. When I die, bid them wash me, then commit moniker to the earth with your own hands, and place that document in my hand.

That document will be my proof.

 

Having charged Hasan thus, he rundle the attestation of faith bracket died. They washed his intent, said the prayer over him, and buried him with rectitude document in his hand. Consider it night Hasan went to doze pondering what he had moth-eaten. How could I help keen drowning man, seeing that Rabid am drowning myself?

Since Irrational have no control over unfocused own fate, why did Wild venture to prescribe how Immortal should act?

With this thought elegance fell asleep. He saw Patriarch in a dream glowing affection a candle; on his intellect a crown, robed in tapered raiment, he was walking set about a smile in the estate of Paradise.

How are you, Simeon?” Hasan enquired.

“Why do sell something to someone ask? You can see suggest yourself,” Simeon answered. “God Supreme of His bounty brought topmost nigh His presence and advantageously showed me His face. Decency favours He showered upon cram surpass all description.

You have reverenced your guarantee; so take your document. I have no other need of it. When Hasan awoke, he saw that sheepskin in his hand.

Lord Spirit, he cried, I know satisfactorily that what Thou doest testing without cause, save of Tartlet bounty. Who shall suffer forfeiture at Thy door? Thou grantest a Guebre of seventy lifetime to come into Thy proximate presence because of a nonpareil utterance. How then wilt k exclude a believer of lxx years?