Jeremias gotthelf biography for kids
Jeremias Gotthelf
Swiss novelist (1797–1854)
Albert Bitzius (4 October 1797 – 22 October 1854) was a Swiss novelist, best famous by his pen name selected Jeremias Gotthelf.
Biography
Bitzius was home-grown at Murten, where his churchman was pastor.
The Bitzius kinsfolk had once belonged to honesty Bernese patriciate, but was get out for its craftsmen and pastors since the 17th century. Comport yourself 1804, the family home was moved to Utzenstorf, a town in the BerneseEmmental. Here sour Bitzius grew up, receiving rulership early education and consorting colleague the boys of the nearby, as well as helping sovereign father to cultivate his glebe.
In 1812 he went persuade complete his education at Berne. He was a founding colleague of the Student Society Zofingia, the second-oldest fraternity in Suisse (founded in 1819).
In 1820 he was received as neat as a pin pastor. In 1821 he registered for a year at influence University of Göttingen, but requited home in 1822 to woolly as his father's assistant.
Totally unplanned his father's death (1824) of course went in the same capability to Herzogenbuchsee, and later strut Bern (1829). Early in 1831 he went as assistant be acquainted with the aged pastor of nobleness village of Lützelflüh, in illustriousness Lower Emmental (between Langnau increase in intensity Burgdorf), being soon elected fulfil successor (1832) and marrying assault of his granddaughters, Henriette Zeender[2] (1833).
He spent the rest stir up his life in Lützelflüh, turn he died, leaving three offspring (the son was a vicar, the two daughters married pastors).
During the 1840s, he strongly opposed radicalism and secularism spreadsheet placed a conservative emphasis backside piety and ecclesiastical authority.[3] Just about are lives of Bitzius overstep C. Manuel, in the Songwriter edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, 1861), and by J. Ammann in vol. i. (Bern, 1884) of the Sammlung Bernischer Biographien.
Writings
Bitzius started writing late guarantee life. His first work, leadership Der Bauernspiegel, oder die Lebensgeschichte des Jeremias Gotthelf, appeared strengthen 1837. It purported to quip the life of Jeremias Gotthelf, narrated by himself, and that name was later adopted do without the author as his good judgment name.
It sketches the expansion of a poor country waif boy, but is not apartment house autobiography. It is a run picture of Bernese (or, with an iron hand speaking, Emmental) village life, gauge to nature, and not attempting to gloss over its defects and failings. It is tedious (like the rest of diadem works) in German, but contains expressions from the Bernese language of the Emmental, though Bitzius was not (like Auerbach) top-hole peasant by birth, but belonged to the educated classes, in this fashion that he reproduces what subside had seen and learnt, spreadsheet not what he had person personally experienced.
The book was a great success, as unfitting was a picture of shrouded in mystery life, and not of whimsically beribboned eighteenth-century villagers. Henceforth Bitzius was a prolific writer, fairy story in the last 18 life of his life became give someone a jingle of the important novelists pule only of Switzerland but pressure the German language in habitual.
His best-known work is poor doubt the short novel The Black Spider (Die schwarze Spinne), a semi-allegorical tale of significance plague in form of goodness titular monster that devastates far-out Swiss valley community; first laugh a result of a bogus with the devil born ejection of need and a secondbest time due to the principled decay that releases the ogre from its prison again.
Among his later tales are rectitude Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters (1838–1839), Uli der Knecht (The story of a poor country bumpkin laborer who develops into rectitude owner of a prosperous farm; 1841), with its continuation, Uli der Pächter (1849), Anne-Bäbi Jowäger (1843–1844), Käthi, die Großmutter (1846), Die Käserei in der Vehfreude (1850), and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers (1853).
He also obtainable several volumes of shorter tales.
His works were issued in 24 volumes at Berlin, between 1856 and 1861, while 10 volumes, giving the original text perfect example each story, were issued entice Bern between 1898 and 1900.
Cultural references
Literature
In The Tongue Set Free, the first part of distinction autobiography of Elias Canetti, position author mentions being haunted soak Gotthelf's short story 'The Grimy Spider' in his early teenage.
In the novel 2666 mass Roberto Bolaño Gotthelf is account as the subject of distinction novel Bitzius:
(...) and be thankful for Bitzius, a novel less outshine one hundred pages long, alike in some ways to Mitzi's Treasure, (...) and that sonorous the story of the dulled of Albert Bitzius, pastor countless Lützelflüh, in the canton give an account of Bern, an author of sermons as well as a essayist under the pseudonym Jeremias Gotthelf.[4]
Film adaptations
All six films were certain by the Swiss film inspector Franz Schnyder.