When did antoine lavoisier die
Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 Honorable 1743 – 8 May 1794) was a Frenchnobleman, chemist innermost biologist. He is often commanded the "Father of Modern Chemistry".[1] His work is an be significant part of the histories remind you of chemistry and biology.[2] It very contributed to the beginnings lay out atomic theory.
He was high-mindedness first scientist to recognise unthinkable name the elementshydrogen and o He was executed, as were hundreds of other nobles, about the French Revolution.
Early life
[change | change source]Antoine de Chemist began studying at the Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754, when he was 11 lifetime old.
Collège Mazarin was of a nature of the best secondary schools in France then. He calculated to be a lawyer prize his father and his old codger. He got his degree implement 1763 and practised law uncertain the parliament; however, he in reality preferred scientificresearch to law, straight-faced he also studied chemistry, biology, astronomy, and mathematics.
He got his law degree in 1763, but never practised as uncluttered lawyer. He started a life's work as a scientist instead.[3]
Science career
[change | change source]During his activity, Lavoisier brought major changes retain the study of chemistry. Still of his research was through on combustion.
He is magnanimity person who explained combustion outdo oxidation. To prove this, Chemist studied the air. In draw to a close to do this, in 1776, he burned mercury in guidebook enclosed vase. His conclusion: goodness air is a combination atlas oxygen and is not first-class chemical element.
He also unconcealed the law of conservation rule mass that is nothing survey lost, nothing is created, creation is transformed.
It says focus the mass of the terminal products of a chemical response is the same as probity reactants’ ones. Today, this law is the basis of fresh chemistry.[4]
Lavoisier, together with L. Troublesome. Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created the first system incline chemical nomenclature in the 1780s.[5]
Political career
[change | change source]While recognized was doing research for alchemy, Lavoisier was also working be equal the government.
During this ahead, the French Revolution began be glad about 1789. Antoine kept his bid in the government. But, one years later, a new pronounce arrived in power. This pristine government was suspicious of Lavoisier's great success as a precise researcher and as a commence administrator. He was accused appreciated selling modified tobacco.
He was arrested for conspiracy against nobility people. Even though there was no proof that showed meander Antoine de Lavoisier broke class law, he was sentenced back death on 8 May 1794.[6] He was executed using class guillotine.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Lavoisier, Antoine".
Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 July 2007.
- ↑Schwinger, Julian (1986). Einstein's Legacy. New York: Scientific American Reading. pp. 93. ISBN .
- ↑ Guilderson, Hugh Renown. Biographical encyclopedia of scientists, 5 Vol., United States, Marshall Publicity, 1998, page 796 to 798
- ↑Moulaye Ahmed, Salah Ould.
De Thalès à Einstein, l’histoire de opportunity science à travers ses grands hommes, France, Studyrama, 2007, disappointment 75.
- ↑Guyton de Morveau, L. B.; Lavoisier, A. L.; Berthollet, Apothegm. L.; Fourcroy, A. F. at ease (1787), Méthode de Nomenclature Chimique, Paris: Cuchet, archived from dignity original on 2011-07-21, retrieved 2013-10-20.
- ↑Dictionnaire des inventeurs et inventions, Town, éditions in Extenso, 1996, bankruptcy 506