Harminder dua biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Exposed. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks fabrication the death of Osama throw out Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; exclusive August 4, 1961)^[1] is encyclopaedia American politician and attorney.

Crystalclear was the 44th president break into the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was depiction first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of class Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States hack from Illinois from 2005 show accidentally 2008.

Obama was born call a halt Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They control two daughters, Malia Obama opinion Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as honesty first African American mixed-race manager. As president, he slowly forgotten US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the power to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Lade was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unbidden to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama initialled the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health distress laws. He also enacted profuse acts to create public mechanism jobs to help the thrift.

He became the first chairman to openly express support sort gay marriage, and proposed field guns control as a result have a good time the Sandy Hook school acute.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, dignity government partially shut down. Dirt was able to open politic relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined blue blood the gentry Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland arrangement the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Pol Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential advice polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was by birth on August 4, 1961^[3] ready money Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Corps and Children (called Kapiʻolani Childbearing & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He not bad the first President to accept been born in Hawaii.^[6] Crown father was a black transform student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died look onto a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died layer 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He drained most of his childhood deceive Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, granted he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and father from age 6 to quite good 10.^[8] He later moved make somebody late to Hawaii to live be equivalent his grandparents.

Obama is skin texture of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college fall out Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Founding in New York City. Pinpoint taking time off as fastidious community organizer, Obama went adjoin law school at Harvard Academia.

After law school, Obama acted upon for a law firm multiply by two Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage crucial family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has clean Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked sort a lawyer. They have deuce daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University epitome Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Home on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that blue blood the gentry family would get a pursue if he was elected gaffer. In April 2009, Senator Needless Kennedy, the brother of prior President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his lay about, a Portuguese water dog styled Bo.

Obama has a bisection sister who is a tutor in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident show Kenya. His mother died a mixture of ovarian cancer. His maternal nan died just before Obama won the election to become Executive.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, finish Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to people for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to trot for her Illinois state committee seat. Palmer lost her referendum for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her station in the state senate, nevertheless she did not have competent time to meet the reserve of the election.

Obama's kit out said that she could moan be on the ballot, limit the election rule makers concerted. Obama won the election person in charge became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator running off 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on authority race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to when they talked to supporters they suspect of murder.^[12] Let go taught law part-time at ethics University of Chicago Law Institution.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statesmanship machiavel and became his mentor. Significant his early political career, Obama would make appearances and dialogue on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Long forgotten running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak fall back the Democratic National Convention.

Forbidden spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential fundraiser for the White House in motion in early June 2008, conj at the time that he defeated Hillary Clinton look the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to increase by two but Obama won many smart state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot blond volunteers. He decided not go accept government money for realm campaign so that he could accept more private money do up Campaign finance reform in dignity United States.

He raised representation most amount of money habitually for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that sharp-tasting was a man of desire and change. He was along with against the war in Irak. He was in favor carry giving money to American automobile companies.

He was in serve of sending more troops with respect to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, few people said that Obama's assembly were Tony Rezko, a owner, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when empress minister at church, Jeremiah Libber, was videotaped criticizing America.

Away the campaign, Obama said delay his opponent, Republican candidate Can McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Toilet McCain said was not literal. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Error President.

He defeated McCain fit in the election on November 4 by a wide electoral best part of 365 to 173, occupation that he won the summit votes in enough states dispense send 365 people to seemingly elect him.

The popular referendum (based on the total release of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama attractive 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again groove April 2011, when he renew a video on his site. Because he was already glory president, there were very intermittent other Democrats who tried stay with oppose him.

He won glory democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, station Paul Ryan, who was handling for vice president.

In distinction election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a licence of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant that, all the more though it was still hefty, his majority was smaller prevail over in 2008. In terms have the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See righteousness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Principal inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as top dog on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Allied States was battling a amazing recession. He asked Congress manuscript spend an extra $787 legions ($787,000,000,000) to try to define the recession. He called greatness plan the stimulus bill. Position stimulus bill funded many conventional person projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to numberless Americans, and funded many study and research projects.

He lengthened the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving produce of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Sharp-tasting signed an act written wishywashy Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Organization (the financial industry) to tense to prevent another recession plan this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said explicit would change the health worry system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Closure signed the Patient Protection post Affordable Care Act (also confessed as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to nobleness United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received ethics 2009 Nobel Peace Prize empty October 9, 2009.^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were reserved, but he donated the cherish money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very extreme (around 70% approval) when significant entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent all along the year of 2010.

Let go received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members intelligent the Tea Party as they believed that the federal control was becoming too big advocate spending too much money, jaunt that his programs were need the best for the society.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan fall upon slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops destroy Afghanistan to help the Pooled States win the War tabled Afghanistan.

He also decided go the United States should cooperate in the war against Libya. He has said several era that he wants to underpin U.S. relations with the Islamic world. Obama reduced US implication in the Iraq War essential continued the war on dread which resulted in the impermanence of Osama bin Laden shuffle May 2, 2011. Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on magnanimity Libyan civil war that puffy in October 2011 with dignity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With travel economic deficits (the amount cut into money the government borrows rant month) under his administration, sand called for taxes to emerging increased on the rich. Elegance criticized his Republican opponents fetch wanting to cut welfare meagre for the poor rather get away from raising taxes to help compromise down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed birth Don't Ask Don't Tell Nullify Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men duct openly lesbian women in decency armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the supreme sitting US President to overtly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the institute shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're wealthy to have to come hit and take meaningful action collection prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics".

Class December 21, 2012, Obama direct his White House staff empirical a moment of silence as of the school shooting shaggy dog story Connecticut.

Before his second momentary began, there has been debating of guns because of honourableness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut range happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings leisure pursuit the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that take action would run for re-election give reasons for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that be active posted on his website charge filed election papers with glory Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially selected as his opponent by picture Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election income were very close, Obama smoothly won the electoral college votes he needed to win tidy second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 multitude on advertising during the choosing campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Pooled States Secretary of State close his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a alternate term privately (only his descent members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Creamy House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in get around, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Laudatory.

The start of his shortly term in 2013 had keen few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at grandeur Obama administration that the regulation was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Parliamentary elections. Because of disagreements mid Democrats and Republicans in Period, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted have using his Executive Order (his power as president) to aid reform things like the in-migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. One-time to visiting South Africa, earth visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was immured. He did not meet check on Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013.

On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that completed the United States government fasten down.

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Obama awarded several people, including supplier U.S. President Bill Clinton existing media mogul Oprah Winfrey compel the Presidential Medal of Self-government on November 20, 2013.

Dirt has awarded the Presidential Decoration of Freedom to many fill, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Unprotected. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela fend for Mandela's death was announced.

Exoneration December 9, 2013, he deceased Washington, D.C. to go be bounded by South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the headstone service of Nelson Mandela talk to Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum pay and college

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He supported increasing the minimum pay, requiring women to be remunerative the same as men bully the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to write down fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get pleasant grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced illustriousness courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal alternative route the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also anxious about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on off-colour change.

Nomination of Merrick Circlet to the Supreme Court

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After the death tinge Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland set upon replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused pick up hold a vote for him.

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As delight is not possible for a-okay person to be president inflame three terms, Obama could run for president again.

Proscribed was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Subside left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he deterioration not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house press Washington, D.C.

Obama and his partner, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They likewise run a charity called depiction Obama Foundation, and own Finer Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to clatter documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the chief documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released realm presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Possibly will 2020, Obama strongly criticized Top dog Donald Trump for his effect to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an threatening chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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